Model vehicles 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Spider 1300
510003653€37.99
Article number: 510003653 Product: 1:24 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Spider 1300 Model Dim.: 16,2 cm COLORS INSTRUCTIONS SHEET - DETAILED ENGINE - CHROME PARTS AND CAPOTE FOR CLOSED VERSION In 1962 the Alfa Romeo Giulietta Spider evolved with the adoption of some aesthetic improvements on the bodywork, some interior details and, the new 1.570 cm3 four cylinder engine able to release 92 Hp. Thanks to the new engine the Italian car was able to reach the max speed of 172 Km/h. The mechanical lay-out was based on the rear-wheel drive and four independent wheel suspension. The "Veloce" sport version was able to offer to the customers a powerful engine (112 Hp) with two carburetors and the adoption of the disk brakes on the frontal wheels. Detailed Plastic Kit of model
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Alfa Romeo Guilia 1600 Spider
510003668€37.99
Article number: 510003668 Product: 1:24 Alfa Romeo Guilia 1600 Spider Built by Alfa Romeo, the Giulia Spider was produced from 1962 to 1965 and can be considered the evolution of the Giulietta Spider, from which it takes the main aesthetic lines of the highly successful design. The Giulia was equipped with a longitudinally-mounted inline four-cylinder engine with a displacement of 1,570 cc, more powerful than the previous 1,300 cc engine used in the Giulietta. The adoption of the new engine required modifications to the front hood, which also became a distinctive and characterizing element. Aesthetic improvements were also made to the interior, steering wheel, and instrumentation. The transmission was based on a synchronized five-speed gearbox. It was produced in two versions: the "normale" with 92 HP and the "veloce" with twin carburetors providing 112 HP. It achieved good commercial success and was particularly appreciated for its unmistakable "made in Italy" design. Detailed plastic kit Warning! Not suitable for children under 14 years.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Audi Quattro Rally
510003642€36.99
Article number: 510003642 Product: 1/24 Audi Quattro Rally SUPER DECALS SHEET In 1980, during the Geneva Motor Show, the German car manufacturer presented to the public its new twodoor coupé called Audi Quattro. Produced for all the '80s the Italian name choosed by Audi (Quattro is the Italian word for "four") ine was pointed out the main feature and the most important selling point : the fourwheel drive. It was the first time that the 4x4 solution was adopted on a coupé with the goal to achieve high numbers in terms of production and sales on the market. The Audi Quattro was able to release good driving performance, thanks to its frontal longitudinal engine, and very good reliability on all type of road conditions. From the mass production a dedicated car for competitions was developed on 1981 and it debuted in the World Rally Championship, achieving good results. The success of "Quattro" cars is still existing today in fact the name has become a real "brand" that identifies all the range of Audi’s four wheel drive production. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 B.M.W. 320 Gr. 5
510003626€36.99
Article number: 510003626 Product: 1:24 B.M.W. 320 Gr. 5 In 1976 the FIA, within the scope of motor racing competition, introduced a new Group 5 section reserved for "special" production cars. The new rules imposed a body width similar to that of normal series production, upon which however, it was possible to apply dimensionally larger mudguards in order to benefit from wider track widths and larger tires. BMW participated in Group 5 competitions with a dedicated version of its new flagship model, the E21 "320". A new aerodynamic profile was created that integrated the large fenders and it was also fitted with a powerful 300 hp engine. The car was successfully used by the official BMW team and also as a developmental platform for young, emerging drivers.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Fiat 131 Abarth Rally OLIO FIAT
510003667€39.99
Article number: 510003667 Product: 1:24 Fiat 131 Abarth Rally OLIO FIAT The Fiat 131 Abarth evolved from the initial two-door sedan model. The Abarth development involved many interventions such as the adoption of a lighter chassis, larger wheel mudguards, air intakes on the bonnet and on the sides to optimize the mechanical cooling system. The Fiat 131 Abarth used an in-line front longitudinal 4-cylinder engine with a light alloy head and 4 valves per cylinder. Initial manufacturing began in 1976 leading to participation in the World Rally Championship where it won three constructors' championships, a FIA Drivers' Cup and a drivers' championship. It took part in international competitions until 1982 when it was replaced by Lancia brand cars. Some of its body liveries, associated with the sponsors of the period, have become iconic in the history of "off road" motor racing competitions. Detailed plastic kit in scale 1:32
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Ford Escort Mk.II
510103655€36.99
Article number: 510103655 Product: 1:24 Ford Escort Mk.II Model Dim.: 16,7 cm The Ford Escort Mk 2 was launched in 1975. It was a significant evolution compared to the Escort Mk 1 that debuted at Brussels Motor Show in January 1968. It used the reliable mechanical components as the Mk 1 but adopted a new design based on a squared-style look able to be in line with the aesthetic and stylistic taste of the 70s. The product range was wide, declined in three Body styles (2 doors, 4 doors and 3 doors station wagon), five type of engines and a significant variety of settings and configurations. The Escort Mk 2 was mainly produced in the Ford Group German plants and achieved a good commercial success. In addition to the more classic version, it was also released the Escort Sport version characterized by a more aggressive look and distinctive Sport interiors. To compete, successfully, in World Rally Championship, a dedicated model, the RS 1800, was introduced to complete the line up. Detailed Plastic Kit of model Ford Escort Mk.II in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Ford Escort Zakspeed Gr.2 D&W
510003664€37.99
Article number: 510003664 Product: 1:24 Ford Escort Zakspeed Gr.2 D&W The Ford Escort Mk 2 was launched on the market in 1975. It was a decisive evolution compared to the Escort Mk 1 presented at the 1968 Brussels Motor Show. The previous version retained the high quality mechanics but was completely revised in the design that he interpreted the aesthetic and stylistic taste of the 70s. In addition to the more functional versions, there was also an Escort Sport version characterized by a more aggressive look and a markedly sporty interior. Finally, the RS 1800 version with 115 HP twin-shaft engine was also presented, which formed the basis for the special version used in the Rally world championship and which achieved significant results. The iconic Zakspeed Team built and used a dedicated version of the Escort Mk 2 between 1977 and 1978. Detailed plastic kit in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Ford Transit Mk. II
510103687€38.99
Article number: 510103687 Product: 1/24 Ford Transit Mk. II Model Dim.: 18,5 cm THIS MODEL IS A RIGHT & LEFT-HAND DRIVE Transit is a light commercial vehicles series produced since 1953 by Ford Germany and Ford UK and conceived for European market. The front engine of these vehicles allows to have a lower loading bed, which eases the loading process. Anyway the very first Transit was produced in 1965 by the German and British Ford together, expressly wanted by Henry Ford; this cooperation gave life to what is Ford Europe today and to the well-known vehicle MK I. In 1978 it was further reshaped and the MK II was born. In 1984 an esthetic restyling was made on the front bumper and to the engine, which was a 68 horsepower Diesel York of 2498 cbm. These vehicles have been a commercial success not only in Europe, as still today they are in production also for extra European markets. Detailed Plastic Kit of model Ford Transit Mk. II in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Lamborghini Countach 25th Anniv.
510103684€34.99
Article number: 510103684 Product: 1:24 Lamborghini Countach 25th Anniv. Model Dim.: 18,0 cm Final version of the glorious Countach, dedicated to the 25th anniversary of Lamborghini, boasts numerous improvements, were in fact changed about 3,000 of the 8,000 pieces that make up the car. Much of the aesthetic innovations derived from the prototype Countach Evoluzione in 1986, the first supercar in the world made of carbon fiber. The air box and the air intakes were redesigned and enlarged and were mounted of miniskirts , the geometry of the suspension was modified. The improved aerodynamics allowed a maximum speed of 300 km / h. This was the last version made the Countach, which remained in production until 1990 when it was replaced by the Diablo. Detailed plastic kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Lamborghini Diabolo
510103685€34.99
Article number: 510103685 Product: 1:24 Lamborghini Diabolo Model Dim.: 18,6 cm The Diablo was produced between 1990 and 2001. During this period, Lamborghini introduced several variations of the Diablo concept, the first being the Diablo VT (Visco Traction), which featured an all-wheel drive. The Diablo was destined to become the worthy heir of the renowned Miura and Countach. This newsupercar was wide, low and futuristic. And just like its predecessors, the Diablo soon became a favorite among car enthusiasts across the world. The Diablo models helped build the legend of Lamborghini and sold well. Almost 3,000 units across all series and variations found their buyers in those eleven years of evolution. The Lamborghini bosses had wished for a maximum speed of at least 320 kph, and the engineers made this wish come true: With a top speed of 325 kph and an acceleration from 0-100 in 4.5 seconds the Diablo claimed the pole position in the super sports cars segment. It delivered its power via a rear-wheel drive and came with a newly developed V12 engine. Four valves per cylinder, a computer controlled multi-point fuel injection and a displacement of 5.7 liters helped produce a maximum of 492 HP. Detailed plastic kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Lancia HF Integrale
510003658€36.99
Article number: 510003658 Product: 1:24 Lancia HF Integrale Model Dim.: 16,0 cm COLOR INSTRUCTION SHEET The Lancia Delta HF four wheels-drive is considered an Icon of the Rally Competitions History. The Delta HF was produced in the second half of the 80s and participated in the World Rally Championship from 1987 to 1988 winning two world titles and achieving important results in a lot of competition as the Rallye de Monte-Carlo and the Rallye San Remo. The Lancia Delta Integrale was the evolution of the Delta HF. It was introduced in 1988 and dominated the World Rally Championship winning several constructors’ championship and an impressive number of competitions up to 1993. Updated in many aesthetic details that made it more muscular and aggressive, as the enlarged fenders and the new designed air intake on the engine bonnet, the Lancia HF Integrale was also improved in driving and engine performance. The 1995 cm3 turbocharged engine increased its power up to 185 hp. The Lancia Delta Integrale dominated the World Rally Championship between the 80s and early 90s, bringing many famous pilots as Miki Biasion or Juha Kankkunen to victory. Detailed Plastic Kit of model Lancia HF Integrale in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Land Rover Fire Truck
510003660€37.99
Article number: 510003660 Product: 1/24 Land Rover Fire Truck Length of the model 185 mm New Parts The "Land Rover" was certainly one of the most famous symbols of "Made in England" automobile production and is a real milestone in the history of off-road vehicles. It was born immediately after the war, with the first prototypes realized on 1947. It has been characterized by the 4x4 traction system and by a robust and reliable design able to tackle the most difficult and challenging trails. The aluminum body provide lightness but, at the same time, more resistance against corrosions and more durable in time. In 1971, when the III Series was introduced, more than 1,000,000 of Land Rovers has been produced. Available in two versions: the "standard " one and the "long wheel base". Thanks to its extraordinary versatility was used in both military and civilian duties. Interesting the versions realized for the Fire Departments and made with the firefighting equipment. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes 450 SLC Rally d Bandama'79
510003632€37.99
Article number: 510003632 Product: 1:24 Mercedes 450 SLC Rally d Bandama'79 Model Dim.: 19,8 cm Super Decals Sheet The Mercedes SLC is a luxury coupe produced by the German car manufacturer between 1971 and the early 1980’s. Its development was based upon the earlier launched Roadster model and was characterized by a harmonious and elegant design. The 450 SLC was equipped with a 4520 cm3 V8 engine capable of 225 HP. This high performance was successfully combined with refined styling and the ‘Premium’ quality furnishings selected for the vehicle interior that reinforced the SLC luxury branding in the marketplace. The vehicle was further adapted from the mainstream consumer model to the production of a sports version for car rallying competitions. The chassis was the same, but the rally version introduced a roll-bar, competition rims and aluminium parts and components to reduce the overall weight. All of these factors contributed to increased performance and rallying successes such as the Mintex Rally victory in 1978. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes 500 SLC
510003633€36.99
Article number: 510003633 Product: 1:24 Mercedes 500 SLC During the 1960s Mercedes-Benz began development of a line of sports cars which were characterized by high performance and also great attention to aspects of motoring that would meet the requirements of the expanding "luxury" car market sector. The acronym SL (Sport and Leicht), identifies the various models that over the years have evolved and been presented to the market. In the 1970s, the German automotive group launched the R107 and C107 series in the Roadster and Coupé versions, which went on to quickly achieve notable commercial success. Arising from the C107, the "top of the range" coupé SLC 500 evolved, the production of which, lasted for almost a decade. With a 4973cc engine capable of delivering 237 HP the Mercedes SLC 500 became a benchmark for the "premium" market, which in the 1970s, also saw the origin of some iconic models, which even now, capture the imagination and dreams of many collector and classic car enthusiasts. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes Benz 300 SL Gull Wing
510003645€35.99
Article number: 510003645 Product: 1:24 Mercedes Benz 300 SL Gull Wing Length of the model 148 mm The Mercedes-Benz 300 SL was produced in 1954 by the German car manufacturer and it’s a masterpiece on four-wheels for design, elegance and luxury. The 300 SL, where the acronym stands for Sport Leicht, (Sport Light), adopted innovative solutions for the time. The Mercedes 2 door coupe had a tubular frame, a front 2.996 cc longitudinal engine connected to a 4-speed transmission and the rear drive. The maximum speed of 300 SL was 260 Km/h (162 mph). The real strength of the car, however, was in its innovative design and the adoption of the characteristic and eye-catching Gull-wing doors. Even today the Mercedes-Benz 300 SL is an icon of design and style of the period ant it is a real icon for collectors and fans. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes Benz 540K
510003701€29.99
Article number: 510003701 Product: 1/24 Mercedes Benz 540K The model Mercedes Benz 540K in 1/24 scale has a length of about 243 mm. One of the most beautiful automobiles of its time, the Mercedes Benz 540K was built from 1936-39. One unit is still shown in various parts of the world by Mercedes for promotion purposes. The car had a 8-cylinder 5.4 l engine and weighed no less than 2300 kg. Maximum speed was a stunning 170 km/h. Its fuel consumption was 28 to 30 liter for 100 km.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes-Benz 190E
510003624€37.99
Article number: 510003624 Product: 1:24 Mercedes-Benz 190E Introduced in 1982, it marked a turning point in the production of the prestigious Stuttgart car manufacturer. The "190" was in fact the entry version of the Mercedes product range but nevertheless contained important stylistic and technical innovations. The design, with an excellent mix of style and elegance, will later also influence the cars of the higher segments of future Mercedes production. From a technical point of view, the car adopted a longitudinal front engine, rear-wheel drive and disc brakes on all four wheels. MacPherson front end and "multilink" rear suspension. The first versions produced were equipped with two petrol engines of 1,998 cm3 with carburetor or, in the 190E version, with injection. Shortly after, the 2.3 16V sports version was presented which was also used in single-make sports competitions such as the 1984 "Nurburgring Champions Race Cup", which was attended by famous drivers of the period and some "old glories" of Formula 1. Detailed plastic kit in scale 1:32
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Porsche 935 Baby
510003639€37.99
Article number: 510003639 Product: 1:24 Porsche 935 Baby Model Dim.: 19,6 cm SUPER DECALS SHEET To compete in the FIA-Group 5 car competitions, Porsche developed a special car line characterized by dedicated engine and chassis solutions, beginning with the production of the famous 911 Turbo. Several versions of this model were made, but one of the most famous was the Porsche 935J. The "Baby" as it was known, was built to compete in the 2.0-liter German national championship. The car used a 1.425 air-cooled engine with a power performance of 261Kw. The Porsche 935J achieved an important victory in the 1977 German Grand Prix held in Hockenheim, that proved its excellent engine performance and design features. Detailed plastic kit in scale 1:24
- 22 %
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Range Rover Classic
510003644€35.99
Article number: 510003644 Product: 1:24 Range Rover Classic Model Dim.: 24,1 cm The Range Rover Classic can be considered a milestone in the history of off-road vehicles. It was produced in numerous variants and versions from 1970 to 1996. It was the first vehicle produced under the "Range Rover" brand and from 1981 it was available in the two- or four-door version. Thanks to its 4x4 traction and its sturdy structure, simple for construction but very reliable, the Range Rover was able to achieve very good off-road performances. The vehicle was able to obtain, very soon, good commercial success all over the World. The Range Rover, furthermore, was widely used by bodybuilders to create numerous special versions able to satisfy all types of needs. Continuously improved, during its career, in terms of engines, mechanical feature, interiors and details, it has always kept its role of "off-road" and "made in England" icon. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Renault R5 Rally
510103652€36.99
Article number: 510103652 Product: 1:24 Renault R5 Rally Model Dim.: 16,7 cm For the 1977 Rally season the French company Renault developed a racing version of the popular small R5. In spite of the fact that this car was designed for very different scopes, after adequate preparation, the French technicians managed to obtain notable power from the engine: 150CV, and a noteworthy drive ration, which thanks to the contained weight of only 800 Kg. made the R5 a very manoeuvrable and fast car. The R5 obtained great results in the Sanremo and Montecarlo Rallies in 1978 and successively gratifying results in the Acropolis Rally and in Africa. Detailed Plastic Kit of model Renauls R5 Rally in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Rolls Royce Phantom II
510003703€32.99
Article number: 510003703 Product: 1/24 Rolls Royce Phantom II The model Rolls Royce Phantom II in 1/24 scale has a length of about 235 mm. The Rolls-Royce Phantom II was introduced in 1929. With this new model the tradition of the manufacturer was continued: To build beautiful and expensive cars. Each body was made to order of each customer. Our model belongs to the P-2 series, which was built in 1934. The original, from which this model, was copied, can still be found in the famous Stratford Motor Museum in England.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Volvo 760 GLE
510003623€35.99
Article number: 510003623 Product: 1:48 Aermacchi MB 326 During the 1980s, Volvo’s 700 series was at the forefront of their auto production lines. First introduced in 1982, it was characterized by great attention to detail and a high level of finish, consistent with the "premium" positioning it strived for within both the European and US markets. The first model to be released was the Volvo 760. Available initially in a sedan configuration, it was noteworthy in design terms for its clean, square lines and a vertical rear window. The "powertrain" as it was known, was available with one of two 6-cylinder engines, the petrol injection with a V layout and a displacement of 2,849 cm3, and also a 6-cylinder in-line turbodiesel from 2,383 cm3. In 1985 the range expanded with the introduction of the station wagon version which was a notable commercial success in some European markets, in part due to its balance between comfort and versatility. The series engine range was also later expanded with the introduction of a new petrol-powered, turbocharged engine.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 VW Golf GTI Rabbit
510003622€37.99
Article number: 510003622 Product: 1:24 VW Golf GTI Rabbit The Volkswagen Golf is an iconic vehicle designed and produced by the Wolfsburg car manufacturer. It was first introduced in Spring 1974 and immediately became a highly successful commercial product. The first series (1974-1983), offered leading edge technical capabilities to a very receptive consumer market of that period, including a water-cooled front engine, front-wheel drive, solid and robust bodywork with a functional but equally attractive design. The high quality to price ratio was the real "competitive edge" that made the Golf so successful however. At the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1975, the sporty version Golf GTI was introduced which incorporated the high performance 110 HP 1,600 cc engine. The following year saw the mass production of the Golf GTI and in just two months it achieved notable commercial successes in many European and non-European countries Detailed plastic kit
Bundle - 25 %
Model vehicles 1:24
Carson Italieri Lancia Bundle
BDL-510003658€53.36
Product bundle consisting of: 1:24 Lancia HF Integrale / Masking tape roll 3mm x18m (2) / Masking tape roll 6mm x18m (2) / Cutting Mat A 230x160mm Article number: 510003658 Product: 1:24 Lancia HF Integrale Article number: 510003658 Product: 1:24 Lancia HF Integrale Model Dim.: 16,0 cm COLOR INSTRUCTION SHEET The Lancia Delta HF four wheels-drive is considered an Icon of the Rally Competitions History. The Delta HF was produced in the second half of the 80s and participated in the World Rally Championship from 1987 to 1988 winning two world titles and achieving important results in a lot of competition as the Rallye de Monte-Carlo and the Rallye San Remo. The Lancia Delta Integrale was the evolution of the Delta HF. It was introduced in 1988 and dominated the World Rally Championship winning several constructors’ championship and an impressive number of competitions up to 1993. Updated in many aesthetic details that made it more muscular and aggressive, as the enlarged fenders and the new designed air intake on the engine bonnet, the Lancia HF Integrale was also improved in driving and engine performance. The 1995 cm3 turbocharged engine increased its power up to 185 hp. The Lancia Delta Integrale dominated the World Rally Championship between the 80s and early 90s, bringing many famous pilots as Miki Biasion or Juha Kankkunen to victory. Warning! Not suitable for children under 14 years.
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Ford Escort RS 1800 MK.II Lombard
510003650soon available again
Article number: 510003650 Product: 1:24 Ford Escort RS 1800 MK.II Lombard Model Dim.: 16,7 cm EXTRA CATALOGUE SUPER DECALS SHEET The Ford Escort Mk 2 was launched in 1975. It was a significant evolution compared to the Escort Mk 1 that debuted at Brussels Motor Show in January 1968. It used the reliable mechanical components as the Mk 1 but adopted a new design based on a squared-style look able to be in line with the aesthetic and stylistic taste of the 70s. In addition to the more classic version, it was also released the Escort Sport version characterized by a more aggressive look and distinctive sport interiors. To compete, successfully, in World Rally Championship, a dedicated model, the RS 1800, was introduced to complete the line up. Successful results has been achieved. From 1975 to 1979 the Ford Escort RS 1800 won for five consecutive years the prestigious RAC (Royal Automobile Club) Rally, the most important rally event organized in the United Kingdom and an important milestone of the World Rally Championship. Among the others the team Mikkola Hannu - Hertz Arnee won the "Lombard" on 1978 and 1979 Detailed Plastic Kit of model Ford Escort RS 1800 MK.II Lombard RAC Rally in scale 1:24
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Lancia LC2
510003641soon available again
Article number: 510003641 Product: 1:24 Lancia LC2 Model Dim.: 20,0 cm SUPER DECALS SHEET - COLOR INSTRUCTIONS SHEET The LC2 was built by the Italian manufacturer Lancia to compete in the World Sport Prototype Championship at the beginning of ‘80s. Characterized by a clean and elegant design able to optimize the aerodynamic performance, the Lancia LC2 adopted a Ferrari V8 twin-turbocharged engine, prepared by Abarth, with a displacement of 2,599 Cm3 (later increased to 3,014 Cm3). The car made its debut in 1983 competitions where it was able to compete in terms of speed and performance to the Porsche cars, reference point in racing competition at those time. However the lower level of reliability affected the results. A lot of Italian drivers raced on the Lancia LC2 before to became famous in Formula 1 racing as Patrese, Alboreto and Nannini. Detailed Plastic Kit
Model vehicles 1:24
1:24 Mercedes Benz G 230
510003640soon available again
Article number: 510003640 Product: 1:24 Mercedes Benz G 230 Length of the model 19,3 cm The Mercedes-Benz G-Class (G stands for Geländewagen, ie off-road) is a vehicle produced by the German company Mercedes-Benz since 1979 in different series. In some European countries it was marketed as Puch G. By 2017, over 300,000 were built. The history of the G-Class has its roots in 1972, when the leaders of the German company made an agreement with the Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puch for the production of a modern and elegant off-road vehicle, but also robust and efficient, in short, suitable for any use. The production of the G-Class basically consists of three generations, all of which share the same mechanical architecture and the same basic structure, of the separate-chassis type with all-wheel drive, gearbox with reduced gears and rigid axle suspension (only in the third generation and limited the independent wheel solution was introduced to the front end only). In the first versions put on the market the gearbox was of the manual 4-speed type, although later on the transmission variants would have diversified to a considerable extent. The first generation was also produced under the Peugeot brand under the name of Peugeot P4: the other two series were produced more or less in the same period.